FreeBSD操作系统上获取CPU信息

FreeBSD既没有GNU/Linux操作系统上的/proc/cpuinfo文件,也不提供lscpu命令(其实lscpu也是访问的/proc/cpuinfo文件)。因此在FreeBSD上想了解当前机器的CPU信息,需要费点小周折:

(1)使用sysctl命令:

# sysctl hw.model hw.machine hw.ncpu
hw.model: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 CPU          6600  @ 2.40GHz
hw.machine: amd64
hw.ncpu: 2

(2)读取/var/run/dmesg.boot文件:

# grep -i cpu /var/run/dmesg.boot
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 CPU          6600  @ 2.40GHz (2400.05-MHz K8-class CPU)
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
est0: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu0
est1: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu1
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!

(3)通过dmidecode命令获得CPUcache信息:

# dmidecode -t processor -t cache
# dmidecode 3.0
Scanning /dev/mem for entry point.
SMBIOS 2.4 present.

Handle 0x0004, DMI type 4, 35 bytes
Processor Information
        Socket Designation: LGA 775
        Type: Central Processor
        Family: Pentium 4
        Manufacturer: Intel
        ID: F6 06 00 00 FF FB EB BF
        Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 6
        Flags:
                FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)
                VME (Virtual mode extension)
                DE (Debugging extension)
                PSE (Page size extension)
......
Handle 0x0005, DMI type 7, 19 bytes
Cache Information
        Socket Designation: L1-Cache
        Configuration: Enabled, Not Socketed, Level 1
        Operational Mode: Write Back
        Location: Internal
        Installed Size: 32 kB
        Maximum Size: 32 kB
......

参考资料:
FreeBSD CPU Information Command
What is the equivalent of /proc/cpuinfo on FreeBSD v8.1?

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